The Neighbors
Although they’ve never loaned us a cup of sugar or offered to pick up our mail, we consider Schönbrunn to be our neighbor. The magnificent Schönbrunn palace and estate is only a 5-minute bus ride from our Missendorfstraße apartment; hence, since May 1 we’ve frequently strolled its gorgeous grounds. We always use the estate’s “backdoor entrance” which is another reason we refer to them as “the Neighbors.” We’ve toured and appreciated the inside of the marvelous palace, but our neighbor’s 500 acres of manicured gardens and lush woodlands are our favorite reason to visit.
The grounds on which the current Schönbrunn palace stands have actually been important since the Middle Ages. From the beginning of the 14th century the area belonged to the Klosterneuburg monastery. Then over the following centuries dignitaries such as Vienna’s mayor in the early 1500’s lived on the property, added buildings, and created the beginnings of the gorgeous palace we enjoy today.
In 1569 the Hapsburgs took possession of Schonbrünnn through Maximilian II, who was primarily interested in the property’s game and fowl park. The subsequent Hapsburgs also used the estate for hunting. According to lore, in 1612 Emperor Matthias named the estate “fair spring” (schön Brunn) whilst merrily hunting on the verdant grounds.
Johann Bernhard Fischer von Erlach designed the current palace in 1688 and work on the palace and grounds continued piecemeal for the next 40 years or so. During this time Schönbrunn was primarily used as a gigantic hunting lodge. Then, around 1740, Schönbrunn was given as a gift to Austria’s favorite Empress, Maria Theresa by her father (Emperor Charles VI). After that time Schönbrunn sparkled like never before, and it became the hub of political action and court life. Maria Theresa added a court chapel, a theatre, grand galleries, the orangery, the greenhouse, the Gloriette, huge garden fountains, and several buildings to accommodate the 1,000 people who worked on the palace grounds.
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