Lilacs in St. Marx's Cemetery
The sweet perfume and soft color of blossoming lilac bushes and chestnut trees were absolutely intoxicating during our walk through Saint Marx Cemetery, another stop on our “off the beaten path” tour of Wien.
A bit of history: In 1784 Emperor Josef II’s edict to close all cemeteries lying within Wien’s city walls resulted in the creation of five “suburban” cemeteries, including St. Marx. Only 90 years later, all of these cemeteries were shut down with the opening of Wien’s enormous Central Cemetery (see our October blog). Since St. Marx lay, at that time, far off the beaten path, it was pretty much forgotten; thus, the lovely Biedermeier-period cemetery survived and nature took over. Over 6,000 tombstones stand inside the 15-acre oasis which was put under historic preservation in 1937. Untamed nature and throngs of stone angels create a bucolic corner in an otherwise concrete and steel section of Vienna. (The autobahn actually runs right over one edge of the cemetery.)
On December 6, 1791, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was buried in a wooden coffin placed in a mass grave (standard practice for the day) in St. Marx. The exact location of his grave is not known, though 17 years later a monument was erected at the presumed correct spot. In 1891, on the 100th anniversary of his death, Mozart’s monument was transferred to the Central Cemetery’s musician’s circle of honor. Wishing to immediately mark Mozart’s grave, a St. Marx cemetery worker created a temporary marker with discarded stones from other monuments in the cemetery – specifically a weeping angel and broken column (to represent a life cut short). These two symbols were then incorporated into the design for the current memorial created in 1950.
For more on St. Marx, visit http://www.wien.gv.at/english/parks/stmarxen.htm
And should you visit the cemetery in person during lilac blossom time, be aware of the potential hyperventilation hazard.